Donate

Dead tapes

artur.sumarokov02/12/25 07:36103

There are films you wouldn’t wish on your worst enemy… or maybe you would, depending on the circumstances. They’re the kind that are wildly educational, expanding the spectrum of feelings, sensations, and consciousness in ways that leave you questioning if enlightenment is worth the price of admission. Call them family viewing if your goal is to clear the house faster than a fire alarm—permanently. In my case, these are the movies I’ve recommended to certain… entities in the past, as a foolproof method to ensure no further dates, conversations, or awkward small talk ever occur. I won’t list them all here—some horrors are best left unnamed—but I’ll spotlight one standout: *Snuff 102*, from Argentina, directed by Mariano Peralta. Let’s set the stage. Picture this: a maniac whose favorite hobby isn’t stamp collecting or birdwatching, but producing snuff films on what feels like an industrial scale. By the time the movie kicks off, he’s already churned out about a hundred of these homemade abominations, and we’re catching him mid-production on three more fresh ones. It’s not casual cruelty; it’s a vocation, a twisted art form executed with the precision of a factory line worker. Enter our intrepid journalist, a woman who’s bitten off more than she can chew by diving headfirst into the rabbit hole of snuff research. Predictably, she ends up in the maniac’s clutches—not the gentle, candlelit variety, but the kind that involves chains, screams, and a camera rolling for posterity. Then there’s the film critic, a character who delivers monologues with the enthusiasm of a philosopher on amphetamines and the cynicism of a jaded divorce lawyer. He waxes poetic for what feels like hours—though in reality, it’s artfully intercut with the carnage—about the blurred lines between good and evil in cinema. Bad is the glut of unbearable, unwatchable dreck or saccharine rom-coms that rot your soul with false hope. Good? Well, that’s the existence of snuff itself, a raw celebration of creative freedom, where the only boundary is the filmmaker’s imagination (and perhaps the victim’s endurance). It’s a holy trinity of sorts: the killer as auteur, the journalist as unwitting muse, and the critic as the devil’s advocate, all colliding in a symphony of depravity. Wedged between this unholy trio are the backstories of two other victims, each a microcosm of the film’s thematic venom. One’s a porn actress, a profession the critic astutely equates with snuff—both thrive on the dehumanized body, stripped of agency, reduced to meat for the male gaze. The other? A drug addict, her frailty amplified by her vulnerabilities, turning her into a canvas for the killer’s escalating sadism. Peralta’s film is engineered like a psychological demolition derby: it’s shot to make damn near everyone feel like shit. It’s the perfect mood-killer, a cinematic gut-punch that erodes any lingering faith in humanity. If *A Serbian Film* leaves you recoiling from the mere thought of sex or violence (in any order, really), *Snuff 102* flips the script—it doesn’t just shock; it lingers, festering like a bad infection, making you confront why such content even exists. And yet, it must. Art like this is the shadow side of creativity, the unflinching mirror we avert our eyes from. Maybe that’s why I revisit it once a year. For a spiritual pick-me-up, you know? Keeps the soul sharp. But let’s not rush the autopsy. To truly appreciate *Snuff 102*—or survive it—you need context. Snuff films, for the uninitiated, aren’t just a subgenre; they’re a cultural boogeyman, an urban legend that’s haunted cinema since the 1970s. The term "snuff" originated from a dubious marketing ploy around a 1976 exploitation flick simply called *Snuff*, which falsely claimed to depict real murders for profit. That hoax sparked a media frenzy, with feminists and citizens picketing theaters, and even a DA investigation that proved it all smoke and mirrors. Yet the myth endured, evolving into a symbol of cinema’s darkest underbelly: videos where torture, rape, and murder aren’t simulated but captured raw, sold to the highest bidder in some shadowy black market. No verified commercial snuff films have ever surfaced—despite endless rumors—but the idea persists, fueling everything from *Videodrome* to *8mm*. It’s the ultimate taboo, a litmus test for how far art can push before it becomes complicity. Peralta, an Argentine director with a penchant for the visceral, taps into this vein with surgical brutality. Released in 2007 after premiering at the Mar del Plata International Film Festival—where one viewer reportedly assaulted him in outrage—*Snuff 102* clocks in at 101 minutes of unrelenting assault. Shot on a shoestring budget by TProd Films, it’s pure underground grit: low-fi cinematography by Sebastián Ciaros that mimics the jittery realism of found footage, industrial scores by El Hemisferio Derecho that pulse like a migraine during the gagged screams, and practical effects that blur the line between fake blood and the real thing. Peralta didn’t just direct; he wrote, edited, and even voiced the killer’s taunts, turning the film into a one-man manifesto on extremity. The cast is a mix of unknowns: Yamila Greco as the journalist (Victim 102), Eduardo Poli as the critic, Andrea Alfonso as the pregnant sex worker (Victim 100), Silvia Paz as the porn star (Victim 101), and Rodrigo Bianco as the masked butcher. No A-listers here—just raw commitment to the material, which makes the horror hit harder. The plot unfolds like a fractured mosaic, intercutting the journalist’s "normal" life with the escalating tortures. We open in medias res: grainy animal experimentation clips give way to a man hacking a female corpse in a bathtub, his arousal implied in the shadows. A browser clicks through "Snuff Fantasy" sites—realistic recreations of shock porn, including a pig’s throat-slitting that feels all too authentic—before cutting to Victim 102, bound and gagged in a bathroom, her muffled sobs echoing off tiles. She spits out the cleave gag, peers behind the shower curtain, and unleashes a primal scream that sets the tone: this isn’t entertainment; it’s endurance. Flashback a week: black-and-white vignettes show the journalist’s routine—morning coffee, a news report on the "Road Killer," a serial murderer of sex workers who’s just been nabbed. Inspired (or morbidly curious), she dives into research: scouring dark web precursors, interviewing pervs online, and, crucially, sitting down with the critic. Their conversation is the film’s intellectual spine, a rambling discourse on misogyny as historical bedrock ("Women have been sexualized since Eve tempted Adam with more than an apple"), fetishes as societal pressure valves, and pornography’s slippery slope into snuff. "Porn dehumanizes the body," he opines with fairy-tale cynicism, "turning lovers into orifices. Snuff? That’s just the logical endpoint—death as the ultimate climax." He argues that in a media-saturated world, snuff isn’t aberration but evolution: isolated creators sharing their "art" online, bypassing censors, feeding the voyeur in all of us. "What’s the difference between a blockbuster kill and a real one?" he asks. "Only the budget—and our denial." Parallel to this, the tortures ramp up. The killer, a faceless specter in a hood, labels his victims like inventory: 100, 101, 102. Victim 100, the pregnant addict, endures a symphony of agony—fingers severed with bolt cutters, a plastic bag over her head stomped flat, nipples gnawed off, genitals carved with a chef’s knife, her belly slit open in a grotesque C-section parody. It’s not quick; it’s methodical, the camera lingering like a lover’s caress on the spurting wounds. Victim 101, the porn actress, gets the hammer treatment: eyes gouged, teeth chiseled out, asphyxiated and revived for round two, then raped amid her own blood. Urine soaks her as the killer hacksaws limbs, the industrial drone underscoring each wet crunch. The journalist—our proxy—watches fragments from her chair, bound but aware. Flashbacks reveal her kidnapping: after uncovering photos linking the critic to necrophilic fantasies (a twist that elevates him from pundit to enabler), she’s snatched en route home. Her escape attempt is a nail-biter: using a glass shard clenched in her toes to saw through wrist ropes, freeing her feet, barricading in the bathroom where Victim 100 wheezes her last, bludgeoned to pulp. Hooked through the gut and dragged, she fights back—snapping free, snatching a dead woman’s phone (dead battery, of course), fleeing through barred windows into fog-shrouded woods. The chase is primal: machete swings, rock to the skull, and a final, vengeful decapitation. Picked up by a passing motorist, she survives—barely—to presumably expose the horror. But spoilers aside, the plot isn’t the point; it’s the permeation. Peralta structures *Snuff 102* as a dialogue between intellect and viscera, the critic’s words clashing against the screams like thesis and antithesis. Themes abound: the commodification of suffering, where women’s bodies—whether in porn sets or snuff basements—become interchangeable props. The porn actress’s arc is particularly biting; her "professional" dehumanization primes her for the real thing, echoing the critic’s line: "In porn, she’s a fantasy. In snuff, she’s disposable." The addict represents vulnerability’s exploitation, her pregnancy a cruel irony amplifying the stakes. And the journalist? She’s the audience surrogate, her curiosity a cautionary tale: seek truth in the abyss, and the abyss stares back—with a knife. Misogyny pulses through every frame, not as subplot but foundation. Peralta, in interviews (scarce as they are), has framed the film as a confrontation with Argentina’s underbelly—human trafficking, femicide, the "Paris of South America" hiding rivers of blood. The Road Killer news hook nods to real cases, like the 2000s wave of serial killings targeting prostitutes in Buenos Aires. It’s not preachy; it’s punitive, forcing viewers to reckon with complicity. Why do we consume this? The critic’s question—"Until what point are you willing to watch?"—isn’t rhetorical; it’s accusatory. In an era of true-crime podcasts and viral gore clips, *Snuff 102* predates (and indicts) our desensitization. Fetishes aren’t fringe; they’re mainstream, new media the enabler. Porn’s faceless stars bleed into snuff’s final cuts, blurring consent and coercion. Stylistically, it’s a masterclass in discomfort. The low-res aesthetic—shaky cams, distorted close-ups—evokes early internet shock sites, those pre-Tor forums where "2girls1cup" was tame by comparison. Editing is choppy, deliberate: torture scenes loop and stutter, mimicking a lagging stream, while the critic’s monologues drone on, pretentious yet probing. Sound design is villainous—the wet thwacks of flesh, gagged retches, that relentless industrial thrum—turning viewing into masochism. Effects? Practical and profane: real animal footage (ethical minefield) grounds the unreal, making the human gore feel plausible. No CGI gloss; just corn syrup, Karo, and conviction. Comparisons are inevitable, and *Snuff 102* invites them like a dare. To *A Serbian Film* (2010), it’s the yang to the yin: where Srdjan Spasojevic’s opus wallows in national trauma and sexual apocalypse—neon-lit depravity that leaves you celibate for weeks—Peralta’s is grayer, more intimate. Serbian’s excesses (necro-bestiality, anyone?) scream for outrage; *Snuff*'s simmer, infiltrating your psyche like carbon monoxide. Both equate porn with snuff, but Peralta intellectualizes it, using the critic as scalpel where Spasojevic wields a sledgehammer. *Cannibal Holocaust* (1980)? Similar found-footage faux-realism, but Ruggero Deodato’s jungle atrocities protest exploitation cinema; Peralta indicts the viewer. *August Underground* (2001)? Closer kin—amateur snuff simulation—but Fred Vogel’s trilogy lacks the philosophical chew. Reception? Polarizing as a lit match in a powder keg. Banned in over 60 countries, including France and the US (pre-Massacre Video’s 2013 uncut re-release), it sparked walkouts and fistfights at festivals. Critics split: Independent Flicks hailed its "deeply unsettling atmosphere," rating it 6/7 for effects and sound. Horror News echoed, calling it "genuinely unsettling" if draggy. Letterboxd users? A bloodbath of 1-2 stars: "Edgelord diarrhea," "pretentious trash," "scarred for no reason." Common gripes: amateur acting, repetitive loops, "idiotic" intellectualism that doesn’t land. Praises? Rare, but potent: "Thought-provoking on porn’s dehumanization," "fulfills its niche shock purpose." IMDb’s 3.4/10 belies its cult status—those who finish it either evangelize or erase it from memory. Controversies swirl like the blood in its gutters. Ethical qualms over animal clips (that pig’s squeal haunts), accusations of misogyny (fair, but intentional), and whispers of "real" snuff inspiration (debunked, but the realism fuels doubt). Peralta’s assault at Mar del Plata? Legendary—art provoking literal blows. In broader snuff discourse, it slots into the "New Extremism" wave: films like *Irreversible* or *Antichrist* that weaponize affect, evoking visceral "realism" to probe ethics. As Dr. Tina Kendall notes, these works toy with desire—luring us with antics, then gut-punching with murder—forcing confrontation. *Snuff 102* excels here: its critic isn’t filler; he’s the id, voicing why we rubberneck at wrecks. Philosophically, it’s a minefield. Does extremity liberate or degrade? The critic champions "creative freedom," but at what cost? Human life, devalued to pixels, echoes Baudrillard’s hyperreality: snuff as simulation so potent it supplants the real. In Argentina’s context—post-dirty war, amid economic rot—it’s a scream against machismo’s toll: thousands of missing women, trafficked into oblivion. Peralta doesn’t solve; he exacerbates, asking if art’s duty is comfort or catalysis. I lean toward the latter—taboos unbroken stagnate us. Yet post-viewing nausea begs: is this growth or gratuitousness? Personally? It’s my annual exorcism. Life’s banalities—endless meetings, performative positivity—dull the edges. *Snuff 102* sharpens them, a reminder that humanity’s spectrum includes abyss-staring. After, I hug strangers tighter, question my scrolls through feeds of filtered perfection. It kills romance, sure—hence my dating sabotage history—but rebirth follows. Empathy blooms from empathy’s corpse; faith in people from their worst. Or maybe I’m just a masochist, chasing that post-credits clarity like a junkie. Either way, Peralta’s gift endures: a film that doesn’t just expand horizons but scorches them, leaving you wiser, wearier, alive.

In the pantheon of cinema’s most reviled and revelatory works, few films cast as long and lacerating a shadow as Pier Paolo Pasolini’s *Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom* (1975) and Mariano Peralta’s *Snuff 102* (2007). Both are unflinching dissections of human cruelty, wielding the camera like a scalpel to expose the rot beneath society’s veneer. Where *Snuff 102* simmers in the gritty underbelly of contemporary media voyeurism, *Salò* erupts as a baroque allegory of fascist excess. They share a lineage in extremity—graphic depictions of torture, sexual violation, and existential despair—but diverge in intent, execution, and the scars they leave. To compare them is to navigate a minefield of the psyche: one a philosophical thunderclap from mid-20th-century Europe, the other a raw, digital-age whisper from South America’s shadows. Both demand we ask: Is this art’s duty to provoke catharsis, or merely to mirror the abyss?

At their core, these films are symphonies of sadism, orchestrated around the commodification of the body. *Salò*, Pasolini’s final and most infamous work, transplants the Marquis de Sade’s unfinished 1785 novel *The 120 Days of Sodom* to the Republic of Salò—the puppet state Mussolini established in northern Italy during World War II’s dying gasps. Four middle-aged libertines—a banker, a clergyman, a magistrate, and a president—abduct eighteen youths (nine boys, nine girls, aged 16-18) and sequester them in a palatial estate for 120 days of escalating perversions. The structure is Sadean precision: four "circles" of hellish indulgence. The Circle of Manias catalogs 190 sexual "passions," from coprophagia to scalping; Blood unleashes murder and necrophilia; Excrement wallows in scatological humiliation. It’s not mere shock—it’s a ritual, with "storytellers" (three prostitutes and a pianist) narrating tales to stoke the flames, while guards enforce the libertines' whims. The film’s climax is a mass execution: victims branded, tongues cut out, eyes gouged, scalps peeled, and finally strung up in a courtyard, their corpses swaying like fascist banners in the wind.

Peralta’s *Snuff 102*, by contrast, is a chamber piece of contemporary carnage, set in an anonymous Argentine basement that could double as a derelict warehouse. Here, the sadism is industrialized, not aristocratic: a hooded killer numbers his victims like products on an assembly line—Victim 100 (a pregnant drug addict), 101 (a porn actress), and 102 (a journalist researching snuff). Filmed in jittery, low-res digital that apes found-footage snuff tapes, it intercuts torture sequences with pseudo-intellectual interludes from a film critic who pontificates on pornography’s descent into murder. The violence is intimate and procedural: bolt cutters snip fingers, hammers pulverize eyes, knives carve genitals, and hacksaws dismember amid pools of urine and blood. No grand estate or philosophical recitations—just the hum of fluorescent lights and the wet thuds of flesh yielding to steel. If *Salò*'s horrors are theatrical spectacles, *Snuff 102*'s are pornographic close-ups, lingering on the unglamorous mechanics of dying.

Thematically, both films indict power’s perversion, but through diametrically opposed lenses. *Salò* is Pasolini’s Molotov cocktail hurled at fascism, capitalism, and the Church—the four libertines embody the corrupt pillars of society, their excesses a metaphor for Mussolini’s regime and, by extension, all authoritarian structures. Pasolini, a Marxist poet and openly gay intellectual assassinated (likely by neo-fascists) mere weeks after the film’s completion, uses Sade’s libertinism to critique how the elite devour the young and vulnerable. The victims aren’t characters but symbols: the boys and girls represent purity corrupted, their passivity underscoring the inexorability of systemic violence. Scatology isn’t just grotesque—it’s a great leveler, smearing the powerful and powerless alike in shit, echoing Pasolini’s belief that consumerist "progress" reduces humanity to base appetites. The film’s restraint in gore (no explicit penetration, minimal blood until the end) amplifies its intellectual horror: we’re forced to intellectualize the depravity, much like the libertines do.

*Snuff 102*, rooted in Argentina’s post-dirty war trauma and the femicide epidemic of the 2000s, shifts the gaze to media-mediated misogyny and the digital porn economy. Peralta, drawing from real cases of serial killings targeting sex workers (like the "Road Killer" referenced in the film), frames snuff not as elite ritual but as democratized DIY horror—anyone with a webcam can play god. The critic’s monologues ("Porn turns lovers into orifices; snuff is the climax") echo Pasolini’s disdain for commodified sex, equating porn stars with snuff victims in a continuum of dehumanization. Yet where *Salò* universalizes evil through allegory, *Snuff 102* personalizes it: victims have backstories (the addict’s frailty, the porn actress’s jaded professionalism) that humanize their suffering, making the audience complicit in the gaze. It’s less about fascism’s grandeur and more about everyday machismo—the killer’s anonymity mirrors the faceless trolls of shock sites, where violence is crowdsourced and consumed like cat videos.

Stylistically, the chasm widens. *Salò* is a masterpiece of austere elegance: Ennio Morricone’s sparse score (uncredited, but his fingerprints are everywhere) underscores the libertines' feasts with baroque detachment, while Tonino Delli Colli’s cinematography frames tableaux like Renaissance paintings—youths lined up nude against walls, excrement feasts shot in cold blues and grays. Pasolini’s direction is clinical, almost documentary: long takes of degradation without cuts, forcing viewers to confront the unbroken flow of atrocity. It’s theater of the absurd, Brechtian in its alienation— we never root for escape because the system is the cage.

Peralta’s approach is the antithesis: chaotic, immersive, assaultive. Shot on video with handheld cams and looped edits that mimic buffering streams, *Snuff 102* immerses us in the snuff aesthetic—grainy, overexposed, with an industrial drone score that throbs like a headache. Practical effects (real animal slaughter for authenticity) ground the fakeness in plausibility, blurring simulation and reality in a way Pasolini’s symbolism never attempts. Where *Salò* distances to provoke thought, *Snuff 102* invades to induce nausea—torture isn’t stylized but sloppy, blood spraying in arcs that stain the lens. It’s the difference between a Verdi opera and a death metal mosh pit: one elevates horror to critique, the other drags it through the gutter.

Reception and legacy further illuminate their divergences. *Salò* remains cinema’s most notorious pariah: banned in Australia until 1993, the UK until 2000, and parts of Italy to this day; it sparked riots at its 1975 Paris premiere and was decried as "pornography" by Vatican officials. Critics were polarized—Pauline Kael called it "a film of exceptional integrity," while others dismissed it as exploitative sadism. Its cultural footprint is immense: referenced in *A Clockwork Orange* parodies, sampled in industrial music (Throbbing Gristle’s homage), and dissected in queer theory for its homoerotic undercurrents. Yet for all its infamy, *Salò* endures as "important"—a touchstone for extremity that dares you to defend art’s limits.

*Snuff 102*, with its micro-budget obscurity, flies under that radar. Premiering at Mar del Plata in 2007 to audience assaults on Peralta, it’s banned in over 60 countries but lacks *Salò*'s institutional heft—no Criterion release, just bootlegs on underground forums. Reviews are scarcer and harsher: Letterboxd averages 1.8/5, with logs branding it "pointless edgelord bait" or "worse than amateur porn." Cult admirers praise its prescience on dark web gore, but it’s rarely "recommended"—more a rite for masochists chasing *Snuff*'s myth. If *Salò* is the emperor’s new robes of horror (naked, filthy, profound), *Snuff 102* is the back-alley whisper: effective but ephemeral.

Ultimately, which wounds deeper? *Salò* traumatizes the mind—its philosophical weight lingers, forcing reckonings with history’s ghosts. *Snuff 102* guts the body—its visceral immediacy festers, mirroring our scroll-through-suffering era. Both affirm cinema’s power to unmake us: Pasolini proves allegory can scar like acid; Peralta shows realism can rot like gangrene. In a post-#MeToo, algorithm-fueled world, *Snuff 102* feels timelier, a warning on consent’s erosion in pixels. But *Salò*'s timelessness endures—fascism didn’t die in 1945; it morphed into the very media that birthed Peralta’s killer. Watch them back-to-back at your peril: one will make you despise power; the other, yourself. Together? They’ll convince you humanity’s salvation lies in never watching again. Or, like me, in annual rewatches—for the clarity that blooms in despair’s soil. In the end, *Snuff 102* isn’t for shelves; it’s for reckoning. It posits that true horror isn’t the gore—it’s the mirror. We watch because we must know: how far can we fall? And rising, what remains? For me, a grudging gratitude. In a world of safe stories, this one’s the spike to the vein—pure, unfiltered truth. Recommend at your peril. Or, if you’re me, with glee. After all, some bonds are worth breaking. And some spirits? They thrive on the break.

Author

ShayPop
Comment
Share

Building solidarity beyond borders. Everybody can contribute

Syg.ma is a community-run multilingual media platform and translocal archive.
Since 2014, researchers, artists, collectives, and cultural institutions have been publishing their work here

About